Best Times to Visit Cusco, Peru
Quick Answer:
As April dawns in Cusco, the dramatic Andes mountains emerge from the lingering winter mists, revealing a city brimming with life. May and June offer dry, sunny days perfect for exploring the dramatic ruins of Machu Picchu, with fewer crowds than the peak summer months. September to November bring warmer temperatures and vibrant, bustling markets overflowing with colorful textiles, while the dramatic landscapes blaze with golden sunsets. However, December to March's rainy season, though dramatic in its own right with lush greenery, can make trekking challenging. So, for the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, plan your trip for May or June or September to November.
Best Months to Visit:
Airport Code
CUZ
Coordinates
-13.53°, -71.97°
Top Things to Do
Sunrise over the Sacred Valley
Witness the Andes mountains blush with the first light of dawn from a secluded viewpoint near Urubamba. The air is crisp and cool, the silence profound, broken only by the distant cry of a condor. Pack a thermos of coca tea for an extra layer of warmth and altitude acclimatization.
Cusco's Hidden Plazas
Escape the tourist throngs and discover the charming, lesser-known plazas tucked away in Cusco's San Blas neighborhood. These quiet squares, often adorned with vibrant flowers and ancient Inca stonework, offer a glimpse into the city's authentic heart. Seek out Plaza San Blas itself for artisan workshops.
Inca Trail Trek: Salkantay Alternative
Instead of the crowded Inca Trail, consider the Salkantay Trek, a less-traveled path offering stunning mountain scenery, cloud forests, and opportunities for wildlife spotting. Hire a local guide for a more immersive and sustainable experience. Book well in advance, especially during peak season.
Traditional Andean Cooking Class
Learn to prepare authentic Peruvian dishes using locally sourced ingredients in a hands-on cooking class. Many classes are offered in Cusco, often incorporating a market visit to select fresh produce. Expect to savor the fruits of your labor with a delicious meal afterward.
Essential Travel Tips
Always carry small bills (soles) for markets, smaller shops, and colectivos (minivans). Many places, especially outside the main tourist areas, don't accept cards, and the exchange rate at informal exchange houses might be slightly better than banks, but be sure to check the rate beforehand.
Cusco is walkable, but taxis are cheap. Negotiate the fare beforehand, especially at night. The Uber app works in Cusco, but be aware that it might be more expensive than a regular taxi, particularly for shorter distances.
Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night in less-populated areas. Avoid walking alone late at night and stick to well-lit streets. Consider using Uber or a reputable taxi service instead of walking long distances after dark.
Learn a few basic Spanish phrases – it will enhance your interactions with locals and show respect for their culture. Simple greetings like "Buenos días" (good morning) and "Gracias" (thank you) go a long way.
Try the local markets for the freshest and most affordable produce and street food. San Blas artisan market is a great place to start, but be adventurous and explore beyond the main tourist areas for authentic culinary experiences. Don't be afraid to try cuy (guinea pig) if you're feeling adventurous!
Pack layers! Cusco's weather can change dramatically throughout the day, and even in the dry season, it can get chilly in the evenings. Bring comfortable walking shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven cobblestone streets.
Weather Details
Monthly Weather Data Table
| Month | High (°C) | Low (°C) | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Rainfall (mm) | Rain Days | Daylight (h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19°C | 4°C | 66°F | 39°F | 50mm | 6 days | 12h |
| Feb | 21°C | 6°C | 70°F | 43°F | 50mm | 6 days | 12.5h |
| Mar | 22°C | 8°C | 72°F | 46°F | 75mm | 8 days | 13h |
| Apr | 20°C | 7°C | 68°F | 45°F | 100mm | 10 days | 12.5h |
| May | 18°C | 6°C | 64°F | 43°F | 120mm | 12 days | 12h |
| Jun | 16°C | 3°C | 61°F | 37°F | 100mm | 10 days | 11.5h |
| Jul | 15°C | 2°C | 59°F | 36°F | 50mm | 6 days | 11h |
| Aug | 17°C | 3°C | 63°F | 37°F | 25mm | 4 days | 11.5h |
| Sep | 19°C | 5°C | 66°F | 41°F | 25mm | 4 days | 12h |
| Oct | 20°C | 7°C | 68°F | 45°F | 50mm | 6 days | 12.5h |
| Nov | 21°C | 8°C | 70°F | 46°F | 75mm | 8 days | 13h |
| Dec | 20°C | 6°C | 68°F | 43°F | 75mm | 8 days | 12.5h |
All Things to Do in Cusco, Peru
Sunrise over the Sacred Valley
natureWitness the Andes mountains blush with the first light of dawn from a secluded viewpoint near Urubamba. The air is crisp and cool, the silence profound, broken only by the distant cry of a condor. Pack a thermos of coca tea for an extra layer of warmth and altitude acclimatization.
Best time: May-September
Cusco's Hidden Plazas
culturalEscape the tourist throngs and discover the charming, lesser-known plazas tucked away in Cusco's San Blas neighborhood. These quiet squares, often adorned with vibrant flowers and ancient Inca stonework, offer a glimpse into the city's authentic heart. Seek out Plaza San Blas itself for artisan workshops.
Inca Trail Trek: Salkantay Alternative
activityInstead of the crowded Inca Trail, consider the Salkantay Trek, a less-traveled path offering stunning mountain scenery, cloud forests, and opportunities for wildlife spotting. Hire a local guide for a more immersive and sustainable experience. Book well in advance, especially during peak season.
Best time: May-September
Traditional Andean Cooking Class
foodLearn to prepare authentic Peruvian dishes using locally sourced ingredients in a hands-on cooking class. Many classes are offered in Cusco, often incorporating a market visit to select fresh produce. Expect to savor the fruits of your labor with a delicious meal afterward.
Exploring San Pedro Market
shoppingImmerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of San Pedro Market, a bustling hub where locals buy their daily provisions. Sample exotic fruits, colorful vegetables, and traditional Andean snacks. Go early in the morning for the freshest produce and most authentic experience.
Best time: Year-round, but best in harvest seasons
Sacsayhuamán at Sunset
attractionExperience the majesty of Sacsayhuamán, the impressive Inca fortress overlooking Cusco, bathed in the golden light of the setting sun. The views across the city are spectacular, and the atmosphere is far more serene than during the daytime rush. Arrive at least an hour before sunset.
Best time: May-September
Pisac Market Bartering
shoppingImmerse yourself in the vibrant colors and textures of Pisac Market, known for its textiles, handicrafts, and silver jewelry. Engage in friendly bartering with the local artisans to secure unique souvenirs at a fair price. Remember to be respectful and appreciative of their craftsmanship.
Best time: Weekends, year-round
Nightlife in San Blas
nightlifeDiscover the bohemian nightlife scene in San Blas, where cozy bars and intimate restaurants offer a relaxed atmosphere. Enjoy live music, sample local craft beers, and soak up the vibrant energy of this artistic neighborhood. Look for hidden bars tucked away in alleyways.
Getting Around Cusco, Peru
Cusco City Buses (Buses Urbanos)
These are the ubiquitous local buses that crisscross Cusco. They're affordable and reach most areas, but can be crowded and less comfortable than other options. They are a great way to experience daily life in Cusco.
Colectivos (Shared Taxis)
Colectivos are shared taxis that follow specific routes. They're a faster and more comfortable alternative to city buses, especially for longer distances within the city or to nearby towns like San Blas. Negotiate the fare before you get in.
Taxis
Regular taxis are readily available throughout Cusco. They are convenient for point-to-point travel, especially at night or when carrying luggage. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Walking
Cusco's historic center is compact and easily walkable. Many of the main attractions are within a reasonable distance of each other. This is a great way to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Private Car Services
For airport transfers or day trips outside Cusco, hiring a private car with a driver offers comfort and convenience. Many hotels can arrange this service.
Tourist Buses (for Sacred Valley trips)
Several companies offer hop-on-hop-off bus services to explore the Sacred Valley. This is a convenient and cost-effective way to visit multiple sites in one day.
Similar Destinations
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Cusco for trekking the Inca Trail?
The dry season, from May to September, offers the best weather for trekking the Inca Trail. However, this is also peak season, so book your permits and tours well in advance – like, months in advance! June and August are particularly popular, but shoulder seasons (May and September) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
How can I avoid altitude sickness in Cusco?
Altitude sickness is a real concern in Cusco. Take it easy for the first couple of days, drink plenty of coca tea (it really helps!), and consider spending a day or two acclimatizing at a lower altitude like the Sacred Valley before tackling higher elevations. Don't underestimate the power of rest and hydration.
What are some local customs I should be aware of when visiting Cusco?
Cusco is a city rich in indigenous culture. It's respectful to dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. Learn a few basic Quechua phrases – even a simple "hola" or "gracias" goes a long way. Also, bargaining is common in markets, but always do so respectfully.
What are some hidden gems or lesser-known spots to explore near Cusco?
Skip the touristy San Blas and explore the charming neighborhood of San Cristobal instead for stunning city views and a more authentic feel. Consider a day trip to the Moray agricultural terraces – they're less crowded than Machu Picchu and offer a fascinating glimpse into Inca ingenuity. And don't forget the Pisac market for unique textiles and handicrafts.
What's the best way to get around Cusco and the Sacred Valley?
Cusco's historic center is walkable, but taxis are readily available and inexpensive. For exploring the Sacred Valley, consider hiring a private driver for a day or taking the convenient collective buses (combis) – they're a fun and affordable way to experience local transport. Just be prepared for a bit of a squeeze!
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