Arequipa, Peru: Your Ultimate Guide to the White City

Discover Arequipa: The Jewel of Southern Peru

Welcome to Arequipa, Peru's 'White City,' a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its stunning colonial architecture carved from white volcanic sillar stone. Nestled at the foot of three majestic volcanoes, Arequipa offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Peru. Whether you're drawn to its vibrant plazas, delicious gastronomy, or the awe-inspiring Colca Canyon, Arequipa promises an unforgettable experience.

When to Visit Arequipa: Weather & Seasons

Arequipa enjoys a semi-arid climate with two distinct seasons:

The Dry Season (April to October): The Best Time to Visit

This period is considered the prime time to visit Arequipa. You can expect:

• Temperatures: Pleasant daytime temperatures typically ranging from 18°C to 21°C (64°F to 70°F).
• Sunshine: Abundant sunshine and clear blue skies are the norm.
• Rainfall: Minimal to no rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.
• Nights: Evenings can be cool, especially in the higher altitudes surrounding the city, so pack layers.

This is the perfect season for exploring the city's historic center, visiting monasteries, and undertaking treks into the surrounding Andean landscapes, including the popular Inca Trail or day trips from Cusco.

The Wet Season (November to March):

While less popular, the wet season still offers opportunities for travel, particularly if you're seeking fewer crowds and lush landscapes.

• Temperatures: Similar to the dry season, though slightly warmer in some months.
• Rainfall: Occasional afternoon showers are common, but they usually don't last all day. Heavy downpours are rare.
• Crowds: Generally fewer tourists, offering a more intimate experience.

If you plan to visit during the wet season, it's advisable to be flexible with your itinerary and pack waterproof gear. The landscape can be incredibly vibrant after the rains.

Top Attractions & Hidden Gems in Arequipa

Arequipa's charm lies in its well-preserved historic center and its proximity to natural wonders.

Must-See Landmarks:

• Plaza de Armas: The heart of Arequipa, surrounded by magnificent colonial buildings and the imposing Cathedral.
• Santa Catalina Monastery: A city within a city, this vast and colorful convent is a maze of streets, courtyards, and chapels.
• Cathedral Basilica of Arequipa: Dominating the Plaza de Armas, this cathedral is an architectural masterpiece.
• Museo Santuarios Andinos: Home to 'Juanita,' the remarkably preserved mummy of an Inca maiden.

Hidden Gems to Discover:

• Yanahuara Viewpoint: Offers panoramic views of the city and the Misti volcano, with charming arches perfect for photos.
• San Camilo Market: Immerse yourself in local life at this bustling market, filled with fresh produce, artisanal crafts, and local delicacies.
• Sillar Route: Venture outside the city to see where the distinctive white sillar stone is quarried and carved.
• Molino de Sabandía: A beautifully restored 18th-century mill offering a glimpse into rural life and stunning natural surroundings.

Local Culture and Customs

Arequipeños are known for their pride in their city and their distinct identity, often referred to as 'Arequepeños de pura cepa' (Arequipans of pure stock). You'll find a strong sense of tradition and a love for their unique cuisine. It's customary to greet people with a polite 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes.' When visiting religious sites, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees.

Budget Tips and Cost Estimates

Arequipa is generally more affordable than Lima or Cusco, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers.

• Accommodation: Hostels can range from $10-$20 per night, while mid-range hotels are around $40-$80.
• Food: Enjoy delicious local meals (menu del día) for $3-$7. A la carte options might cost $10-$25.
• Attractions: Entrance fees for major sites like Santa Catalina Monastery are around $10-$15.
• Transportation: Taxis within the city are inexpensive, typically $2-$5 per ride.

Consider purchasing a tourist ticket for combined entry to several sites if you plan to visit many. Visiting during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) can also help reduce costs.

Transportation Options

Getting to and around Arequipa is relatively straightforward.

• Getting There: Arequipa's Alfredo Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) receives daily flights from Lima, Cusco, and other major Peruvian cities. Long-distance buses are also a popular and economical option, with routes from Lima, Cusco, and Puno.
• Getting Around: The historic center is very walkable. For longer distances, taxis are readily available and affordable. Agree on the fare before you start your journey or ensure the meter is used. Local buses (combis) are the cheapest option but can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors.

Where to Stay in Arequipa

Arequipa offers a wide range of accommodation to suit all budgets and preferences.

• Historic Center: Ideal for first-time visitors, putting you within walking distance of most attractions. You'll find charming boutique hotels and well-rated hostels here.
• Yanahuara: A more upscale and residential area offering beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Cayma: A neighboring district that also provides lovely views and a slightly more local feel.

Many hotels offer stunning views of the volcanoes, so inquire about rooms with a vista.

Local Food and Dining: A Culinary Capital

Arequipa is considered Peru's gastronomic capital, renowned for its unique and delicious cuisine, often referred to as 'cocina arequipeña.'

Must-Try Dishes:

• Rocoto Relleno: A spicy stuffed pepper, typically filled with minced meat, onions, and spices, then baked with cheese.
• Chupe de Camarones: A rich and creamy shrimp chowder, a national dish of Arequipa.
• Adobo Arequipeño: A hearty pork stew marinated in chicha (corn beer) and spices, often served on Sundays.
• Queso Helado: A creamy, frozen dessert that's surprisingly not made with cheese but with milk and cinnamon.

Don't miss the chance to dine at a traditional 'picantería' for an authentic taste of local life and cuisine. For a taste of the highlands, consider a trip to Puno to experience its unique flavors.

Safety Tips and Practical Advice

Arequipa is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's always wise to take standard precautions.

• Altitude Sickness: Arequipa sits at an altitude of 2,335 meters (7,661 feet). Take it easy on your first day, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol. Coca tea is also widely available and can help alleviate symptoms. If you're arriving from a lower altitude, like Lima, be mindful of this.
• Petty Theft: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets and public transport. Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
• Taxis: Use reputable taxi companies or apps. Avoid hailing random taxis on the street, especially at night.
• Water: Drink bottled water only to avoid stomach issues.
• Sun Protection: The sun can be strong at this altitude. Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and sunglasses.

Arequipa offers a journey through history, culture, and culinary delights. By planning your visit during the dry season and keeping these practical tips in mind, you're set for an incredible adventure in Peru's White City!