Best Times to Visit Peru

For the classic Peru experience, especially Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, aim for the dry season from May to September. You'll get sunny days, though it can get chilly, especially at night. Just be aware this is also peak tourist season, so book accommodations and train tickets well in advance! If you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind a bit more rain, the shoulder months of April and October can be fantastic.

Altitude sickness, or 'soroche,' is real, but manageable! Take it easy your first day in Cusco – hydrate constantly with water, and consider sipping on coca tea, a local remedy that really helps. Avoid heavy meals and alcohol on arrival. Many travelers find that spending a day or two acclimatizing in the lower Sacred Valley (like Ollantaytambo) before heading up to Cusco can make a huge difference.

For something truly special, consider visiting the Colca Canyon near Arequipa. It's one of the deepest canyons in the world, and witnessing the majestic condors soaring on the thermals at the Cruz del Condor viewpoint is breathtaking. The surrounding villages offer a glimpse into traditional Andean life, and the hiking opportunities are incredible, often with fewer crowds than the Inca Trail.

The currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants in major cities, cash is king for markets, smaller eateries, and transportation. Always carry smaller denominations. Tipping isn't as ingrained as in some countries, but it's appreciated for good service – around 10% in restaurants is standard if a service charge isn't already included, and a few Soles for porters or guides is a nice gesture.

For inter-city travel, comfortable, reputable bus companies like Cruz del Sur or Oltursa are excellent and surprisingly luxurious options for longer distances. They often have 'cama' (bed) seats that recline almost fully. For shorter hops or more remote areas, shared taxis ('colectivos') are common and very affordable, but be prepared for a more crowded and sometimes bumpy ride. Always confirm the price beforehand with 'colectivo' drivers.

Respect is paramount. When visiting indigenous communities, always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially elders. A simple smile and a nod go a long way. It's also customary to greet people with 'Buenos días' or 'Buenas tardes' when entering a shop or interacting with locals. Showing genuine interest in their culture and traditions will be met with warmth and hospitality.